European Right-Wing Setting the Political Agenda, Research Finds
Established parties in power are increasingly allowing the far right to dictate the public discourse, according to a new study conducted in the Federal Republic of Germany.
Academics discovered that this phenomenon has unwittingly helped radical groups by legitimising their ideas and spreading them to a broader audience.
Analysis Drawing from Two Decades of News Coverage
The findings, published in the European Journal of Political Research, relied on an computerized content review of over 520,000 articles from a half-dozen German publications.
Capital-based scholars observed that as the radical faction moved from fringe issues in the late 1990s to core themes like integration and migration, established parties progressively adapted their communication in response.
This adjustment amplified the dissemination of these ideas and signaled to voters that such stances were acceptable.
Consequences for Democratic Systems
"Public discourse by established parties plays a central role in the electoral success of the far right," stated a political sociologist participating in the study.
"This factor has been overlooked," she noted.
The impact was noticeable even when mainstream groups were condemning the radical faction. "They still receive focus," the researcher remarked. "Our core argument is that because we live in such a battle for attention, this focus is key."
Mainstreaming Phenomenon Across the Continent
While the study was centered around Germany, this mainstreaming phenomenon is probable to affect countries across the European continent.
"This is frequently observed in European media," said another researcher. "Radical groups says something and everybody begins discussing it for several days."
"Even if you're countering it, you're repeating it," he stated.
Hardening of Political Rhetoric
At times, leaders have also toughened their language to align with that of the radical right.
In a recently published discussion, a former German chancellor called for large-scale expulsions and pushed for them to happen "more often and faster."
Comparable examples can be found across Europe, as politicians from nations ranging from the United Kingdom to the French Republic adopt the rhetoric of the far right, particularly on immigration.
This has formed an echo chamber that would have been inconceivable a decade ago.
Central Issue: Who Sets the Narrative?
"{If you're a moderate political group and you are talking about societal topics – immigration, integration – in a way that is determined by the rhythm of the far right, that's the whole idea of narrative control," explained a study author.
Some political parties have gone one step further, attempting to emulate the hardline platform of the far right, despite studies indicates that doing so drives the electorate to cast their ballot for the far right.
Gradual Impact and Public Perception
The scope of data collected showed that the influence of radical parties had been gradual and had increased over time.
"Public perception doesn't change from one day to another," commented a co-author. "But if you encounter this pessimistic narrative around immigration frequently, and it is being spread not only by radical groups but also, for example, by mainstream parties, then of course this storyline travels further."
Need for Established Parties to Carve Out Their Own Discourses
The study emphasized the necessity for established parties to carve out their distinct narratives, especially on topics such as migration and assimilation, instead of constantly trailing after the radical right.
"It resembles a choreography," explained one researcher. "If the conductor is far-right and you're reacting to it, you cannot decide which music should be heard."